数字技术应用对乡村生态环境的影响:机理与效应
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作者单位:

1.湖南农业大学经济学院;2.湖南科技学院旅游与文化产业学院

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基金项目:

湖南省教育厅科学研究项目优秀青年项目(23B0750);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点课题(XSP25ZDI023);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般资助课题(XSP25YBZ018)


The impact of digital technology application on rural ecological environment: mechanism and effect
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Economic College, Hunan Agricultural University;2.School of Tourism and Cultural Industry, Hunan University of Science and Engineering

Fund Project:

Hunan Social Science Achievements Evaluation Committee Key Topics (XSP25ZDI023); Hunan Provincial Social Science Achievements Appraisal Committee General Funding Project (XSP25YBZ018)

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    摘要:

    数字技术为中国生态文明建设提供了历史机遇,为推动宜居宜业和美乡村建设提供了新的抓手与引擎。本研究首先分析了数字技术应用对乡村生态环境影响的理论机制;其次,从农业生产、农民生活和农村生态三个维度构建了乡村生态环境质量的评价指标体系;最后,基于县域面板数据,实证检验了数字技术应用对乡村生态环境的影响及乡村经济增长的中介效应。研究结果表明:1)总体上,数字技术应用能够显著改善乡村生态环境;2)在中介效应方面,乡村经济增长在数字技术对乡村生态环境的影响过程中起到重要中介作用;3)异质性分析显示,数字技术在东中西部地区的影响存在差异,东部地区数字技术对乡村生态环境的改善作用更为显著,而中西部地区的改善效果尚未充分显现;在不同领域中,数字技术在经济、治理和生活领域的应用对乡村生态环境改善效果较好,但在东部地区数字基础设施的环境效应最为显著。研究结果表明,数字技术应用在改善乡村生态环境方面具有巨大潜力,建议持续推进经济发展模式转型,利用数字技术推动乡村数字化、智能化与绿色化发展。

    Abstract:

    Digital technology presents a historic opportunity for China to advance ecological civilization, serving as a new driver for promoting the development of livable, business-friendly, and beautiful rural areas. This study first analyzes the theoretical mechanism through which digital technology influences the rural ecological environment. Second, it constructs an evaluation index system for rural ecological environment quality from three dimensions: agricultural production, farmers" livelihoods, and rural ecology. Finally, using county-level panel data, this study empirically examines the impact of digital technology application on the rural ecological environment and explores the mediating effect of rural economic growth. The results indicate that: 1) Overall, the application of digital technology significantly improves the rural ecological environment. 2) In terms of mediation effects, rural economic growth plays a crucial intermediary role in the relationship between digital technology and the rural ecological environment. 3) Heterogeneity analysis reveals regional differences in the impact of digital technology. In the eastern region, digital technology has a more pronounced effect on improving the rural ecological environment, whereas its impact in the central and western regions remains less evident. Additionally, across different domains, the application of digital technology in economic activities, governance, and daily life contributes significantly to enhancing the rural ecological environment, with digital infrastructure exhibiting the most substantial environmental benefits in the eastern region. These findings highlight the great potential of digital technology in improving the rural ecological environment. To maximize its benefits, it is essential to continuously advance the transformation of the economic development model and leverage digital technology to drive rural digitalization, intelligent development, and green transition.

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引用本文

蔡保忠,汪黎明. 数字技术应用对乡村生态环境的影响:机理与效应[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2025, 46(3): 483-494
CAI Baozhong, WANG Liming. The impact of digital technology application on rural ecological environment: mechanism and effect[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2025, 46(3): 483-494

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-24
  • 录用日期:2025-03-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-18
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