农业现代化与城乡融合时空耦合及障碍因子研究——以河南省为例
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1.河南财经政法大学城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,城乡规划学院;2.中国国际经济交流中心

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271225);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA790050);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BJJ011);2024年度河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划资助(2024-CXRC-16)


Spatiotemporal coupling and obstacle factors of agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration: a case study of Henan Province
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordination, College of Urban and Rural Planning;2.China Center for International Economic Exchanges;3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordination, College of Urban and Rural Planning, Henan University of Economics and Law

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42271225); Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project (22YJA790050); Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Henan Province (2022BJJ011); Henan Provincial Colleges and Universities Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Talent Support Program (2024-CXRC-16)

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    摘要:

    农业农村现代化与城乡融合发展是互促互进的。本文以农业农村发展突出,城乡关系变迁剧烈的河南省为例,基于农业现代化与城乡融合耦合机理分别构建农业现代化和城乡融合水平的多维指标体系,采用熵权法、耦合协调度模型、障碍度模型对2002、2012和2021年河南省县域农业现代化与城乡融合时空耦合特征和障碍因子进行分析,并分类提出发展建议。结果表明:1)河南省县域农业现代化与城乡融合水平均显著提升,增长率分别为114.12%、144.06%,区域间差异逐渐缩小,同类型县域空间集聚特征显著;2)河南省县域农业现代化与城乡融合耦合协调程度显著改善,由2002年失调(0.505)逐步转变为2021年协调(0.734),耦合协调类型县域呈现出“趋同”集聚特征;3)耦合协调障碍度从均衡阶段转向农业现代化主导阶段,农业产业效益维度成为关键障碍,同时不同耦合类型障碍度差异化特征突出;4)发展建议方面,勉强协调阶段的县域需要提升农业现代化水平和多元化发展;中度协调阶段的县域需要保障粮食安全,推进城乡基本公共服务均等化;良好协调阶段的县域需要培育发展新动能,构建现代化城乡治理体系。

    Abstract:

    The modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the integrated development of urban and rural areas reinforce each other. Taking Henan Province, where agricultural development is prominent and urban-rural relations have undergone drastic changes, as an example, this study constructs a multidimensional index system based on the coupling mechanisms of agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration. Using the entropy weight method, the coupling coordination degree model, and the obstacle degree model, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal coupling characteristics and obstacle factors of agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration at the county level in Henan Province in 2002, 2012, and 2021. Additionally, targeted development recommendations are proposed for different coupling coordination stages. The results indicate that: 1) The levels of agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration at the county level in Henan Province have increased significantly, with growth rates of 114.12% and 144.06%, respectively. Regional disparities have gradually narrowed, and counties of the same type exhibit significant spatial agglomeration characteristics. 2) The coupling coordination degree of agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration has improved markedly, transitioning from an “imbalanced” state in 2002 (0.505) to a “coordinated” state in 2021 (0.734). Counties of the same coupling coordination type display a strong tendency toward “convergent” agglomeration. 3) The primary obstacles to coupling coordination have shifted from a balanced stage to an agricultural modernization-dominated stage, with agricultural industrial benefits emerging as a key obstacle. Meanwhile, significant variations in obstacle degrees exist among different coupling types. (4) In terms of development strategies, counties in the barely coordinated stage should focus on enhancing agricultural modernization and promoting diversified development; counties in the moderately coordinated stage should prioritize food security and advance the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas; counties in the well-coordinated stage should foster new drivers of development and establish a modern urban-rural governance system.

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引用本文

史焱文,张志浩,樊新生,陈强. 农业现代化与城乡融合时空耦合及障碍因子研究——以河南省为例[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2025, 46(3): 527-539
SHI Yanwen, ZHANG Zhihao, FAN Xinsheng, CHEN Qiang. Spatiotemporal coupling and obstacle factors of agricultural modernization and urban-rural integration: a case study of Henan Province[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2025, 46(3): 527-539

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-31
  • 录用日期:2025-03-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-18
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