高标准农田建设能否促进农业绿色低碳发展?
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1.青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院);2.青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院)

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国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL160);山东省哲学社会科学青年人才团队项目(2024-QNRC-40);青岛市社会救助兜底保障水平研究项目(6602424737)。


Does the construction of high-standard farmland promote green and low-carbon agricultural development?
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Qingdao Agricultural University

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Supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China (21BGL160); Young Talent Team of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Shandong Province (2024-QNRC-40); Study on the Level of Social Assistance Pocket Guarantee in Qingdao City (6602424737).

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    摘要:

    探究高标准农田建设对农业绿色低碳发展的作用效果及机理,以期为农业可持续发展提供参考。本研究基于31个省份(不包括港澳台)的面板数据,使用双向固定效应面板模型以及包含非期望产出的超效率SBM-GML模型探索了高标准农田建设对农业绿色低碳发展的影响及其可能的传导路径。结果表明:1)高标准农田建设能显著促进农业的绿色低碳发展,并且在进行一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立。2)机制检验结果表明,高标准农田建设主要通过提升耕地质量和促进农业社会化服务的使用助力农业绿色低碳发展,农业规模经营在高标准农田助力农业绿色低碳发展过程中起到正向调节作用。3)异质性分析发现,高标准农田建设对我国东部和中部粮食主产区的农业绿色低碳发展产生显著正向影响,对西部地区和非粮食主产区的作用效果不明显。据此提出持续强化高标准农田建设,充分激发路径潜力,着力构建区域间联动发展机制等政策建议。

    Abstract:

    Exploring the effect and mechanism of high-standard farmland construction on the green and low-carbon development of agriculture can provide valuable reference for the sustainable development of agriculture. Based on a panel data of 31 provinces (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), this study explores the effects of high-standard farmland construction on agricultural green and low-carbon development and its possible transmission paths by a two-way fixed-effects panel model and the super-efficient SBM-GML model that includes undesired outputs. Results show that: 1) the construction of high-standard farmland can significantly promote the green and low-carbon development of agriculture, and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. 2) The results of the mechanism test show that the construction of high-standard farmland mainly helps the green and low-carbon development of agriculture by improving the quality of land resources and promoting the use of agricultural socialized services, and the scale operation of agriculture plays a positive moderating role in the process of the construction of high-standard farmland to help the green and low-carbon transformation of agriculture. 3) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the construction of high-standard farmland has a significant positive impact on the green and low-carbon development of agriculture in the main grain-producing regions in the east and center of China, while the effect on the western region and non-main grain-producing regions is not obvious. Accordingly, this paper puts forward some policy recommendations, including continuously strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland fully stimulating the potential of paths, and building interregional linkage development mechanisms.

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韩文燕,郭海红. 高标准农田建设能否促进农业绿色低碳发展?[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2024, 45(6): 992-1000
HAN Wenyan, GUO Haihong. Does the construction of high-standard farmland promote green and low-carbon agricultural development?[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2024, 45(6): 992-1000

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-19
  • 录用日期:2024-12-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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