新质生产力推动农村改革 :内在逻辑、现实困境与实践路径
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农业农村部农村经济研究中心

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国家社会科学基金项目( 22BJY218)


Promoting rural reform through new quality productivity: Internal logic, realistic dilemmas, and practical paths
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Research Center for Rural Economy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

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National Social Science Foundation of China (22BJY218)

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    摘要:

    深化农村改革是破除体制机制壁垒,推进乡村全面振兴的重要举措。本研究分析了新质生产力推动农村改革的内在逻辑,解析了新质生产力给生产改革带来的新变化,以及农村改革面临的现实困境,并提出新时代新征程上以新质生产力推动农村改革的实践路径。研究表明,新质生产力推动农村改革创新,深化农村改革能打通束缚新质生产力发展的堵点卡点。新质生产力的新技术推动农村改革手段创新,新产业推动农村改革任务聚焦,新要素推动农村改革深度拓展。然而,新质生产力推动农村改革进程中仍面临农业社会化服务体系建设滞后,农业农村数字化建设存在短板,城乡融合发展存在制度性障碍的现实困境。因此,新时代新征程上应从强化服务理念、构建新型农业社会化服务体系,突出数字引领、推动农村数字化改革走深走实,聚焦县域发展、缩小城乡发展和居民生活水平差距三个方面优化发展路径。

    Abstract:

    Deepening rural reform is an important measure to break down institutional barriers and promote comprehensive rural revitalization. This article analyzes the internal logic of promoting rural reform with new quality productivity, analyzes the new changes brought by new quality productivity to rural reform, as well as the practical difficulties faced by rural reform, and proposes practical paths to promote rural reform with new quality productivity on the new journey of the new era. Research has shown that new quality productivity promotes rural reform and innovation, and deepening rural reform can break through the bottlenecks that constrain the development of new quality productivity. The new technologies of high-quality productivity promote innovation in rural reform methods, new industries focus on rural reform tasks, and new elements promote deep expansion of rural reform. However, in the process of promoting rural reform through new productivity, there are still practical difficulties such as lagging behind in the construction of agricultural socialized service systems, shortcomings in the digital construction of agriculture and rural areas, and institutional barriers to the integration of urban and rural development. Therefore, in the new era and new journey, we should strengthen the service concept, build a new type of agricultural socialized service system, highlight digital leadership, promote the deepening and implementation of rural digital reform, focus on county-level development, narrow the gap between urban and rural development and residents’ living standards, and optimize the development path from three aspects.

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倪坤晓. 新质生产力推动农村改革 :内在逻辑、现实困境与实践路径[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2024, 45(5): 773-781
NI Kun-xiao. Promoting rural reform through new quality productivity: Internal logic, realistic dilemmas, and practical paths[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2024, 45(5): 773-781

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-26
  • 录用日期:2024-06-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-27
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