The construction of high-standard farmland (CHSF) is essential for achieving the goal of becoming an agricultural powerhouse. This study, based on an analysis of the basic connotations of new quality productivity, elucidates the theoretical logic behind the CHSF enabled by new quality productivity. It outlines the historical evolution and current contextual foundations of the "promoting the CHSF" policy and presents key tasks and action strategies for empowering the CHSF with new quality productivity. The research indicates that the development of new quality productivity can provide technical, industrial, and human support. The policy evolution of the CHSF has progressed through three stages: proposal of construction tasks→standardization of construction standards→complete and comprehensive construction. Structural changes in the agricultural workforce, significant improvements in mechanization, and steady increases in total grain output have laid a realistic foundation for the CHSF. Developing new quality productivity, using new technology, methods, and theories, can help ensure the long-term utilization of the CHSF infrastructure, the sustainable utilization of land resources, and the formation of a mechanism for sharing grain production benefits. Future efforts should focus on cultivating local agricultural talents, attracting skilled individuals back to rural areas, innovating efficient land and water resource utilization technologies, and establishing a mechanism for multi-party interest alignment and sharing.