生计资本对易地扶贫搬迁脱农户创业行为的影响研究
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1.重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院;2.重庆工商大学公共管理学院;3.甘肃农业大学财经学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(42271280);国家社会科学基金西部项目(19XSH021);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB240266);重庆市哲学社会科学创新工程研究重点项目(2024CXZD27)


A study on the effect of livelihood capital on the entrepreneurial behavior of rural households relocated from inhospitable areas
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1.Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Construction Research Institute, Chongqing Technology and Business University;2.School of Public Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University;3.College of Finance and Economics, Gansu Agricultural University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (42271280);Western Region Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China (19XSH021); Chongqing Graduate Research and Innovation Project (CYB240266); Key Project of Chongqing Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Project (2024CXZD27)

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    摘要:

    生计资本是农户开展创业活动的基础,创业活动对增强脱贫地区和脱贫群众的内生发展动力、巩固脱贫攻坚成果具有重要现实意义。本研究基于可持续生计分析框架,结合PLS-SEM和fsQCA方法,探讨了生计资本对易地扶贫搬迁脱贫农户创业行为的净效应和组合效应。研究发现:1)物质资本、金融资本、人力资本和社会资本对易地扶贫搬迁脱贫农户创业行为均产生显著的正向影响,其影响效应依次为:金融资本>社会资本>物质资本>人力资本,而自然资本对创业行为产生显著的负向影响;2)金融资本是触发脱贫农户创业的必要条件。在此基础上,研究识别出两种生计资本组合构型:构型1为缺乏自然资本情况下,同时具备良好的人力资本和社会资本;构型2为具备社会资本、人力资本和物质资本。不同农户创业所依赖的生计资本组合存在差异,因此需优化生计资本组合,以推动易地扶贫搬迁脱贫农户开展创业活动,为解决区域性相对贫困提供实践参考。

    Abstract:

    Livelihood capital forms the foundation for farmers to engage in entrepreneurial activities, which play a critical role in enhancing the endogenous development capacity of poverty-stricken areas and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation. This study, based on the sustainable livelihood analysis framework, employs PLS-SEM and fsQCA methods to investigate the net and combined effects of livelihood capital on the entrepreneurial behavior of rural households relocated from inhospitable areas. The findings are as follows: 1) Physical capital, financial capital, human capital, and social capital all have significant positive effects on the entrepreneurial behavior of relocated rural households, with the impact ranking as follows: financial capital > social capital > physical capital > human capital. Natural capital, however, has a significant negative effect on entrepreneurial behavior; 2) Financial capital is a necessary condition for triggering entrepreneurship among poverty-stricken farmers. Moreover, the study identifies two livelihood capital combination configurations: Configuration 1 features a lack of natural capital but includes good human and social capital; Configuration 2 comprises social capital, human capital, and physical capital. Thus, optimizing the livelihood capital mix is crucial to promoting the entrepreneurial activities of relocated rural households and providing practical guidance for addressing regional relative poverty.

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陈文娟,王兆林,曾薇,段小红. 生计资本对易地扶贫搬迁脱农户创业行为的影响研究[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2024, 45(6): 1082-1090
CHEN Wenjuan, WANG Zhaolin, ZENG Wei, DUAN Xiaohong. A study on the effect of livelihood capital on the entrepreneurial behavior of rural households relocated from inhospitable areas[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2024, 45(6): 1082-1090

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-10
  • 录用日期:2024-09-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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