数字普惠金融发展的农业绿色转型效应——基于土地流转和农村创业活力视角
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新疆财经大学经济学院

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国家社会科学基金项目(22BGL165)


Agricultural green transformation effect of the development of digital inclusive finance: based on the perspective of land circulation and rural entrepreneurial vitality
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School of Economics, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics

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National Social Science Foundation of China (22BGL165)

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    摘要:

    推动数字普惠金融在农业绿色转型中的作用是缓解资源约束、实现农业可持续发展的关键。本研究基于2011—2021年中国30个省(区、市)(不包含港澳台地区和西藏)的面板数据,构建了农业绿色转型评价指标体系,探讨了数字普惠金融发展对农业绿色转型的影响效应及其作用机制。研究结果表明,数字普惠金融的发展能显著推动农业绿色转型,这一效应主要通过提高土地流转率和农村创业活力实现,并在地区和粮食主产区之间表现出明显的异质性。进一步分析显示,数字普惠金融对我国四大区域的农业绿色转型均具有显著的促进作用,但对东部地区,特别是东部粮食主产区的促进作用更为显著。同时,数字普惠金融对粮食主产区农业绿色转型的促进作用在四大区域中均显著,而对非粮食主产区的影响在西部地区更为突出。门槛回归结果显示,数字普惠金融对农业绿色转型的促进作用存在双重门槛效应,即随着数字普惠金融水平的提升,其对农业绿色转型的推动力度也显著增强。基于此,本研究建议加快数字基础设施建设,提升数字普惠金融发展水平,完善土地流转政策,持续激发农村创业活力,并在协调区域经济发展的基础上进一步发挥数字普惠金融在推动农业绿色转型中的作用。

    Abstract:

    Promoting the role of digital inclusive finance in agricultural green transformation is essential for easing resource constraints and achieving sustainable agricultural development. This study, based on panel data from 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Xizang)in China from 2011 to 2021, constructs an evaluation index system for agricultural green transformation and explores the impact of digital inclusive finance on this transformation, as well as its underlying mechanisms. The findings indicate that digital inclusive finance significantly promotes agricultural green transformation, primarily by enhancing land circulation and rural entrepreneurial vitality, with clear heterogeneity observed across regions and major grain-producing areas. Further analysis reveals that digital inclusive finance has a significant positive effect on agricultural green transformation across China’s four major regions, with a particularly strong effect in the eastern region, especially in the major grain-producing areas. Moreover, the positive impact of digital inclusive finance on agricultural green transformation in major grain-producing areas is evident across all four regions, while its influence on non-major grain-producing areas is more pronounced in the western region. The threshold regression results demonstrate a double threshold effect of digital inclusive finance on agricultural green transformation, meaning that as the level of digital inclusive finance increases, its positive impact on green transformation is significantly enhanced. Based on these findings, this study recommends accelerating the development of digital infrastructure, improving the level of digital inclusive finance, refining land circulation policies, and continuously fostering rural entrepreneurial vitality. In doing so, digital inclusive finance can further support agricultural green transformation in coordination with regional economic development.

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赵向豪,杨景淳. 数字普惠金融发展的农业绿色转型效应——基于土地流转和农村创业活力视角[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2024, 45(6): 1049-1060
ZHAO Xianghao, YANG Jingchun. Agricultural green transformation effect of the development of digital inclusive finance: based on the perspective of land circulation and rural entrepreneurial vitality[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2024, 45(6): 1049-1060

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-19
  • 录用日期:2024-09-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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