农高区推动产业集群机制、现状与对策研究——基于涉农园区协同视角
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作者单位:

1.新疆大学经济与管理学院;2. 新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心;3. 新疆大学商学院;4. 吉林农业大学经济管理学院

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基金项目:

科技部科技创新研究专项项目 (ZLY202263);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目 (2023BJL046);新疆大学校内培养项目(23CPY014)。


Research on the mechanisms, current status, and strategies for promoting industrial clusters in Agricultural High-Tech Zones: Based on the perspective of agricultural park collaboration
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University;2.Xinjiang University Innovation management Research Center;3.Business School of Xinjiang University, Urumqi;4. School of Economics and Management, Jilin Agricultural University

Fund Project:

Science and Technology Innovation Research Project of Ministry of Science and Technology (ZLY202263); Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Social Science Fund (2023BJL046); Xinjiang University campus training project (23CPY014).

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    摘要:

    国家农业高新技术产业示范区(农高区)自成立以来,肩负着推动农业产业集群发展的重要使命。作为全面推进乡村振兴、建设农业强国和实现农业农村现代化的关键平台,农高区在理论探索和政策走向方面具有重要意义。本研究通过对我国现有9个农高区的实地调研,分析了涉农园区的运作模式及农高区推动农业产业集群形成与提升的机制,深入阐述了“一区三园”涉农园区体系,总结了各园区的产业集群发展现状。目前,各农高区内的农业产业集群发展存在多样化特征,但普遍面临创新动能不足、产业链竞争力不强、重复建设问题严重以及资源集聚能力弱等挑战。基于涉农园区协同发展的视角,未来应以县域为核心区域载体,重点推进涉农园区协同创新机制建设,引导园区内龙头企业发挥“链主”作用,优化园区产业布局,以涉农园区为主导推动县域创新发展。

    Abstract:

    Since their inception, National Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zones (Agri-High-tech Zones) have borne the crucial mission of fostering agricultural industrial clusters. Serving as a key platform for comprehensive rural revitalization, the establishment of a strong agricultural nation, and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the Agri-High-tech Zones hold significant theoretical and practical importance. This study explores the operational modes and mechanisms through which Agri-High-tech Zones promote the formation and enhancement of agricultural industrial clusters. By conducting field research, in-depth interviews, and questionnaire surveys across nine existing Agri-High-tech Zones, the study elucidates China’s “one zone, three parks” agricultural park system and summarizes the development status of industrial clusters within each park. Currently, the development of agricultural industrial clusters across these zones exhibits diversity, yet common challenges persist, such as insufficient innovation momentum, weak industrial chain competitiveness, severe issues with low-quality repetitive construction, and limited resource aggregation capacity. From the perspective of agricultural park collaboration, future efforts should prioritize counties as core regional carriers. Focus should be on constructing innovative mechanisms for collaborative development among agricultural parks, guiding leading enterprises within the parks to assume “chain leader” roles, optimizing the industrial layout of each park, and leveraging agricultural parks to drive county-level innovation and development.

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引用本文

赵成伟,刘一秀,姚雪,齐文浩,陈红其. 农高区推动产业集群机制、现状与对策研究——基于涉农园区协同视角[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2024, 45(4): 531-540
ZHAO Cheng-wei, LIU Yi-xiu, YAO Xue, QI Wen-hao, CHEN Hong-qi. Research on the mechanisms, current status, and strategies for promoting industrial clusters in Agricultural High-Tech Zones: Based on the perspective of agricultural park collaboration[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2024, 45(4): 531-540

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-05
  • 录用日期:2024-07-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-24
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