SPS措施对农业全球价值链地位的影响研究
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贵州大学经济学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(71463009);贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2024RW88);贵州省高校人文社会科学研究基地项目(23GZGXRWJD022)


The impact of SPS measures on the global value chains position of agriculture
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School of Economic Guizhou University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (71463009); Guizhou Provincial College Humanities and Social Sciences Research Foundation(2024RW88); Guizhou Provincial College Humanities and Social Sciences Research Foundation (23GZGXRWJD022).

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    摘要:

    在高水平对外开放的背景下,全球价值链地位成为关注焦点。卫生与植物卫生检疫措施(Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称SPS措施)是影响农业进出口的重要因素,也是发展中国家农产品出口的主要障碍,对农业全球价值链地位有重要影响。在分析SPS措施对农业全球价值链地位影响机理的基础上,本研究基于1995—2018年44个主要经济体国家的面板数据,使用面板固定效应模型检验SPS措施对农业全球价值链地位的直接影响和间接影响及其实现机制。研究结果表明:1)SPS措施能够直接提升发起国的农业全球价值链地位;2)SPS措施通过影响技术水平间接提升发起国的全球价值链地位;3)农业部门技术水平与农业全球价值链地位之间是非线性关系,且技术水平提高发起国的农业全球价值链地位具有单门限,只有超过门限值后技术水平才会明显提升发起国农业全球价值链地位;4)SPS措施对发展中国家农业全球价值链地位的提升作用虽不及发达国家显著,但仍有提升效果。因此在推动中国高水平对外开放的过程中,可以科学合理运用SPS措施提高中国的农业全球价值链地位,提升中国农业部门技术水平,促进农业部门高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    Against the backdrop of high-level openness to the global market, attention has increasingly focused on the position within the global value chain. Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures, pivotal factors affecting agricultural imports and exports and posing significant barriers to agricultural product exports from developing countries, play a crucial role in determining the global value chain position of agriculture. Drawing on panel data spanning from 1995 to 2018 encompassing 44 major economies, this study employs panel fixed-effects models to examine the direct and indirect impacts of SPS measures on the global value chain position of agriculture, as well as the mechanisms underlying these effects. The findings reveal several key points: Firstly, SPS measures directly enhance the global value chain position of agriculture in the initiating country. Secondly, SPS measures indirectly improve the global value chain position of agriculture in the initiating country by influencing technological advancements. Thirdly, the relationship between the technological level of the agricultural sector and its position in the global value chain exhibits nonlinearity, with a singular threshold effect on the enhancement of the initiating country’s agricultural global value chain position. Technological advancements significantly boost this position only upon surpassing this threshold. Fourthly, the impact of SPS measures on enhancing the position of developing countries in the global agricultural value chain has an improvement effect, although the level of significance is insufficient. Nonetheless, SPS measures continue to significantly influence the enhancement of the global value chain position of agriculture. Consequently, in the pursuit of China’s high-standard engagement with the global market, strategic utilization of SPS measures can effectively elevate China""s position within the global agricultural value chain, thereby facilitating the high-quality development of the agricultural sector.

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江东坡,姜富瀚,崔思雯. SPS措施对农业全球价值链地位的影响研究[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2024, 45(3): 366-376
JIANG Dong-po, JIANG Fu-han, CUI Si-wen. The impact of SPS measures on the global value chains position of agriculture[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2024, 45(3): 366-376

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-08
  • 录用日期:2024-04-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-24
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