The rural mic-water resources refer to both ending water resources facilities, such as ponds, irrigation ditch, and so on, and construction activities including dredging, ditch, soil and water loss control, etc. Since Family-Contract-Management, the rural mic-water resources have been always in the tendency of decline mainly displayed by ponds' silt, ditches’ abandoned, soil and water loss, abatement of agriculture capacity to resist flood and drought disasters. Investigation in Henan, Hubei, Hunan provinces which including 526 peasants(spreading in 18 villages) shows that the stronger peasants’ non-agricultural employment trend is, and the more slightingly peasants regard the living value in the countryside, the less possibility there is in constructing the rural mic-water resources; the more social capital made up of the rural elites are, the more possibility the rural mic-water resources will been built, Whereas the reverse. How to reconstruct rural mic-water resources by rural social way? Our suggestion will focus on the establishment of the finance system devoted to support basic farmland water conservancy; cultivation market construction main body to build rural mic-water resources; integration of the rural human resources and revival the rural micro irrigation social base by rebuilding the rural social life.