The policy logic and realization path of utilization of livestock and poultry excrement

The recycling of livestock and poultry excrement and the green and sustainable development of animal husbandry is an important measure to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. It relates to the effective supply of products and the improvement of production and living environment. Based on the theory and reality of the policy of resource utilization, this paper examines the logic behind the policy of resource utilization, identifies the problems existing in the implementation of the policy, and discusses the realization path of resource utilization. Results show that this policy comes from the theories of ecology, values and economics and it is driven by multiple factors such as environment, resources, market and technology. China’s utilization policy has experienced three stages: starting period, stable development, and rapid growth. This policy changed from reactive treatment to active resource utilization, from mandatory enforcement to incentive for performance focus, and policy participants and policy tools being more diverse. However, there are still some problems, including low enthusiasm, imperfect monitoring system, and incomplete market system. To realize resource utilization, this paper suggests popularizing technology, improving enthusiasm, building transaction system, and strengthening data monitoring.