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数字经济对城乡融合发展的空间效应分析

Analysis of spatial effect of digital economy on urban-rural integration development

  • 摘要: 城乡融合是实现乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要举措,数字经济的蓬勃发展为实现城乡融合提供了有效手段。本文基于2013—2022年我国30个省级行政区面板数据,采用熵值法测度了数字经济与城乡融合发展水平,对数字经济发展和城乡融合发展水平进行时空演变分析,采用空间滞后模型分析了数字经济对城乡融合的影响及其空间效应。结果表明:1)数字经济对城乡融合发展存在显著的促进作用;2)数字经济不仅促进了本地城乡融合的进程,也对邻近地区的城乡融合产生了正向的空间溢出效应;3)数字经济对不同地区城乡融合的影响存在区域异质性,对东部和西部地区的促进效果显著,而中部地区并未通过显著性检验。基于此,本文建议推动数字经济发展,利用数字化手段加速城乡融合进程;促进区域间技术合作与共享,发挥数字经济的辐射带动作用;因地制宜出台数字经济发展政策。

     

    Abstract: Urban-rural integration is a crucial strategy for achieving rural revitalization and common prosperity, and the rapid development of the digital economy provides effective means for this integration. This paper employs the entropy weight method to measure the levels of digital economy and urban-rural integration based on panel data from 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2013 to 2022. We conduct an analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of digital economy development and urban-rural integration. The spatial lag model is then used to assess the impact of the digital economy on urban-rural integration and its spatial effects. The results reveal that: 1) The digital economy significantly promotes urban-rural integration; 2) It not only advances local urban-rural integration processes but also generates positive spatial spillover effects on neighboring regions; 3) The impact of the digital economy varies across regions, showing significant effects in eastern and western areas, while the central region does not pass the significance test. Based on these findings, we recommend vigorously advancing the digital economy, utilizing digital tools to accelerate urban-rural integration; fostering technological cooperation and sharing between regions to leverage the radiative effect of the digital economy; and formulating targeted policies for digital economy development tailored to the specific circumstances of each region.

     

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