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面向县域乡村振兴战略的空间区划体系研究——以黑龙江省依兰县为例

The spatial zoning system for rural revitalization strategy at county level: A case study in Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province

  • 摘要: 构建面向乡村振兴的县域空间区划体系,配之适宜的空间管制措施是实现空间治理体系现代化、促进城乡融合和实现乡村振兴的有效途径。针对当前县域乡村振兴背景下乡村治理能力与乡村发展、农民需求之间的矛盾,通过规范分析法和案例分析法,从多尺度、多角度和多类型构建面向乡村振兴的空间区划体系。研究表明,县域空间区划体系可以从县域功能分区、村域振兴分类和村庄发展分型三个层次构建。针对县域范围内各区域功能差异,划分为牵引区、本体区、保障区和协同区;基于资源禀赋、社会经济和区位条件等,将本体区划分为工业发展类、种养发展类、旅游发展类、林业发展类和渔业发展类等村域发展类型;基于村庄的自然状况、社会经济、生产生活和景观特征等,将村庄的发展型态划分为极核发展型、乡城转换型、特色发展型和转移发展型。结合各分区分类分型模式提出产业带动、生态保护、区域协调、多元发展和分型优化的管制措施与发展路径。将该区划体系应用于依兰县,可以较好地反映依兰县乡村发展的空间格局,规范县域空间发展秩序,推动乡村振兴战略实施。

     

    Abstract: Constructing a spatial zoning system for rural revitalization at county level with appropriate space control measures is an effective way to modernize the spatial governance system, to promote urban-rural integration, and to realize rural revitalization. Considering the contradictions among rural governance ability, rural development, and farmer's needs under the background of county rural revitalization, this study constructed a spatial zoning system for rural revitalization with multi-levels, multi-perspectives, and multi-types by the normative analysis and case analysis methods. Results showed that the county spatial zoning system can be constructed from three levels, including county function zoning, rural revitalization classification, and rural development type. According to the differences in county functions, county areas are divided into the traction zone, the main body zone, the guaranteed zone, and the coordination zone. Based on resource endowment, social economy, and geographic conditions, the main body zone of the county is classified to industrial, planting and breeding, tourism, forestry, fishery, and other rural development types. Meanwhile, based on rural natural condition, social economy, production and living status, and landscape characteristics, the types of rural development are divided into polar nuclear development type, rural-urban transformation type, characteristic development type, and transfer development type. Ultimately, combined with the county's zoning, classification, and categorized models, this paper provides the following control measures and development paths: industry driven, ecological protection, regional coordination, diversified development, and classification optimization. In summary, this research applied the zoning system to Yilan County, which better reflects the spatial patterns of rural development for the whole county, to help standardize the order of county spatial development and promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.

     

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