Abstract: Western ecological Marxism analyzes and criticizes the production and consumption of capitalist based on some theory of Marx, reveals the root of global ecological crisis that is the result of the capitalist system from a new perspective, new path, and advocates a harmonious coexistence ecological socialism between man and nature. This has profound Enlightenment to Agro-Ecological Civilization Construction in China: strengthening propaganda and education of the rural ecological civilization, developing agricultural circular economy; promoting green production and green consumption of agricultural products; realizing green development of the rural economy, society and natural ecological environment cooperatively.