Abstract: Distant-water squid jigging fisheries is an important part of distant-water fisheries, but also the largest industry of distant-water fisheries in China. From the view of squid jigging fisheries scale, the squid fishing 20years of development practice can be divided into three stages:initial and expansion phases, the scale adjustment phase and industrial restructuring and ascension phase. Analysis the overseas squid fishing market evolution path of the market from the export-oriented model to both inside and outside, product processing from low level to the balanced development of multi-level. Researched the squid fishing industry chain in Zhoushan and other places, the three major bottlenecks of squid fishery are uncoordinated catches and processing market demand, uncoordinated domestic and foreign markets, uncoordinated individual interests and the whole industry, and given some advices of strengthen survey of the high seas squid fisheries, accelerate the expansion of domestic squid consumer market, enhance the deep processing ability of squid products and establish compact industry service organizations.