Abstract: Agricultural risk management has the characteristics that the market risk has become the main risk and the agricultural insurance is insufficient effective demand. There is no special agricultural risk management institution, agricultural risk management after the poor let is remedial and pre-tribulation prevent lightly. There has not been set up in the true sense of agricultural technology risk management mechanism. Because agricultural risk management has the effect on the concepts, funds, personnel, system, information and legal factors, we should develop the agricultural risk management education and propaganda vigorously to enhance the ability of resisting and defending the comprehensive agricultural resources risk. Form the system of agricultural insurance primarily and relief services. We should establish the agriculture technology risk management system, improve agricultural market risk management measures for the farming the basic system of long-term stability. We can prevent and manage agricultural risk through the establishment agriculture organization, using financial derivatives, establishing agriculture risk fund, promoting agricultural industrialization management.