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观光农业发展中新农村景观设计的应用研究——以宜昌市“美丽乡村”建设主题为例

The design and application of new rural landscape in the development of agritourism: A case study of the“ beautiful country” project in Yichang

  • 摘要: 观光农业作为现代化农业发展方向之一,在我国农村生产方式变革中具有重要作用。基于景观设计在观光 农业中的价值体现,以宜昌市新农村建设为例,分析新农村景观建设所存在的问题,理顺设计思路,客观评价景 观对地方观光农业的创新实践,探讨不同模式中景观设计的应用特点。结果表明,景观设计在观光农业中具有经济、 生态和人文价值。然而,新农村景观建设存在景观样式相对单一,景观规划不够合理,景观配套设施不齐全等问题。 因此,必须注重因地制宜的环境要素,突出民俗文化的景观特色,体现设计美学的思想融合,强调原生型景观材 料的设计效果,从而展示情景交融的自然美,彰显新农村建设的和谐美。针对宜昌市新农村建设,提出官庄村城 乡一体化、邓村坪村绿色生态型、嫘祖镇民俗文化型三种模式。研究阐明了当前新农村景观设计,应当不断完善 景观功能的实用性和审美性。结合自然环境、地理位置、文化习俗、经济条件等现状,对新农村改建和扩建项目 进行整体性规划,并切合“美丽乡村”建设主题,更好地服务于地方新农村建设。

     

    Abstract: Agritourism is one of the modern agriculture development directions and has important functions in the transformation of the rural production pattern in our country. Using Yichang’s new rural landscape design for agritourism project as an example, this paper examined the existing problems in the construction of new rural landscape, summarized the lessons and experiences, evaluated the innovation practices in agritourism design, and discussed the application characteristics of landscape design in different models. Results indicate that the landscape design in agritourism has economic, ecological and humanistic values. However, the current new rural landscape construction has relatively simple design, unreasonable landscape planning, and incomplete landscape facilities. So we must pay attention to the environmental elements, consider the local conditions, highlight the characteristics of folk culture, reflect the thought of design aesthetics, focus on the natural landscape beauty, and reveal the harmonious beauty between natural beauty and artificial designs. Specifically, for the design of the agritourism in Yichang City, this paper summarized three different design models for agritourism: the urban-rural integration model in Guanzhuang village, the ecological green model in Dengcunping village, and the folk culture model of Leizuzhen village. To better serve the purpose of the agritourism design, this paper also suggests to increase the functions and aesthetic of the agritourism design, to combine artificial construction with the natural environment, and to consider the geographic location, cultural customs, and economic conditions for agritourism design.

     

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