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西北高寒民族地区农牧村城镇化发展研究——以甘南藏族自治州为例

Research on Urbanization and Development in Alpine Ethnic Areas of Northwest——Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

  • 摘要: 甘南州是青藏高原“中华水塔”的重要涵养地。其农牧村城镇化条件、城镇化功能、城镇化动力都具有区域特殊性。实施中心城镇优先发展战略,对化解甘南州城镇化弱质与建设资金短缺的区情,协调甘南州生态环境保育与区域发展,降低进城农牧民的转移成本和分享现代文明生活等方面具有重要的作用;中心城镇的发展,为甘南州招商引资,吸纳、存留人才创造良好条件。最后从确定合理的城镇规模、增强中心城镇基础设施和服务设施的供给能力、壮大城镇产业、注重城镇特色化建设、加强中心城镇生态环境保护等5个方面,提出了中心城镇发展的路径。

     

    Abstract: Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is very important for Loess plateau and west Qinling Mountains. The conditions, function and power of urbanization are special in Gannan. It is very important that implementation of priority development strategy of central town on resolving the shortage of construction funds and weak quality in urbanization, coordinating environmental protection and regional development, reducing the costs of migrant herdsmen and share modern civilization. Development of center town, can create good conditions for investment promotion, absorb talents, keep talents, and gain talent resource. Thus the corresponding counter measures to central town are suggested as follows: determine a reasonable urban scale, enhance supply capacity of urban infrastructure and service facilities, grow urban industrial, focus on the construction of urban characteristics, strengthen ecological protection of urban centers.

     

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