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基于质量评价的耕地建设分区研究——以河北省望都县为例

Cultivated Land Construction Partition Based on Quality Evaluation——Set Wangdu County as an Example

  • 摘要: 耕地质量建设是保障区域粮食安全,促进经济社会可持续发展的重要举措。本文以河北省望都县为例,从土壤肥力、耕作田块条件、农田水利设施条件、耕作便利条件和农田防护保障水平等5个方面选取13个指标,借助GIS技术提取各评价指标的空间属性数据,运用多因素加权综合评价法和因素组合法,对研究区域做出耕地质量评价与耕地质量建设分区。结果表明,望都县耕地质量等级划分为4个级别,1、2级所占比例较大,分别为36.42%和30.56%,表明望都县耕地质量总体上相对优质;3、4级地共占区域总耕地面积的33.02%,耕地质量提升潜力空间较大。望都县耕地质量建设分区可划分为高标准农田主导型、农田水利路网主导型和农田路林主导型3种类型,所占比例分别为7.47%、39.86%和52.67%。本研究思路和方法可为太行山山前平原区耕地质量建设提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Cultivated land quality construction is an important measure to maintain regional food security and promote economic and social sustainable development, taking Wangdu County as study area, considering the soil fertility, farming field conditions, the irrigation and water conservancy facilities, farming convenience conditions and farmland protection security level, 13indexes were selected and analyzed, and retrieved space attribute data of individual evaluation index with the aid of GIS technology. And the cultivated land quality evaluation and construction mode partitions were determined by the methods of multi-factor weighted comprehensive evaluation and limiting factors analysis. The results showed that Wangdu County cultivated land quality was divided into four levels, large proportions of level 1,2were 36.42% and 30.56%, showing Wangdu County cultivated land was relatively high quality; level 3,4total percentage was accounted for 33.02%, still having a large room for the improvement of its quality potentials. Wangdu County cultivated land quality construction partition could be divided into three types, namely the high quality leading construction, the irrigation and water conservancy network leading construction and the roads forest leading construction, and their area proportion was 7.47%, 39.86% and 52.67%, respectively. Research ideas and methods provide a reference for construction of cultivated land quality construction in Taihang Moutain plain.

     

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