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农民工以创业带动就业的效应分析及政策选择

Effect Analysis and Policy Choice on Venture to Promote Employment of Migrant Workers

  • 摘要: 农民工规模扩大和城市失业人口增加的双重压力,使传统的乡村向城市的转移模式难以满足农民工就业的需要。农民工创业意识强烈,并通过创业示范效应和就业创造效应,将农民工转移就业内生化,因而农民工以创业带动就业成为解决农村剩余劳动力的新路径。优化创业环境、拓展农民工社会网络、增强创业服务及培训、建立创业孵化及园区等,应该成为地方政府扶持农民工创业带动就业的政策着力点

     

    Abstract: The double pressures of the scale expansion and the city migrant workers unemployed population increased, make the traditional model which is country move to the city can not meet the needs of migrant workers employment. The strong consciousness of migrant workers, and through the entrepreneurial demonstration effect and job creation effect, make the migrant workers transfer in biochemistry, therefore, venture to promote employment has become a new path to solve force of rural surplus labor. Optimize environment, develop the migrant workers' social network, enhance the entrepreneurial services and training, establish hatch and park should become the policy focus of the local government support of entrepreneurship to promote employment.

     

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