Abstract: The establishment of any system has its basic value orientation. Along with the demand of ecological interest increasing, the Chinese collective forest rights transaction system needs to respond to the social subjects' such demands and has obvious ecological tendency. From the view of ecology, the value of collective forest rights transaction system should be a completed system with the ecological harmony, ecological efficiency and ecological security included, with the consideration of targeted value, instrumental value and foundational value. In order to realize these legal values, we should promote and regulate the behaviors of collective forest rights transaction by making the subjects entitled with sufficient rights of forest resources management by legislation and perfecting many auxiliary system, etc