Abstract: The main features of crop straw utilization in China is government“hot”and farmers“cold”. This paper taking Shandong Province as example, from several aspects to analysis the plight of crop straw resources utilization. It including the market mechanism, straw price, cost of straw resources and constraints etc., and from policy, market, technology perspective to point out the path lies in weather we can as soon as possible to realize straw positioning resources, straw using industrialization and developing straw industrial clusters