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中国水禽产业发展的现状和问题及对策

Current Situation,Problems and Proposals for Waterfowl Industrial Development in China

  • 摘要: 本文以水禽产业现有的信息数据为基础,结合在全国范围的实地调查数据,对我国水禽产业整体发展现状及存在的问题进行研究。结果显示:近年来中国水禽产业发展现状表现以下特征:水禽养殖数量稳中有升,产品产量逐年递增;产业化水平日益提高,产业链由单一的饲养业向加工、物流等产业延伸;水禽产业呈现优势产区集中分布的特征,由资源优势向技术、资本优势转变;水禽产品消费需求趋于饱和边缘,产品结构亟待升级换代以扩展消费需求空间。针对水禽产业发展存在的信息和数据不清,对宏观决策与市场调控带来困难;行业标准和统一规范缺失;产业经营利润分配不均;水禽饲养技术相对落后,水资源环境污染严重等问题,提出了相应的对策。

     

    Abstract: This paper research waterfowl industrial development and existing problems from the present situation of its industrialization and the data of field survey in China, Results showed that in China waterfowl industry appeared the following features in recent years: the quantity of waterfowl and waterfowl product is increased year by year. Waterfowl industrial level is increasing more and more, that industrial chain by a single stock breeding extending to processing, logistics and other industries. Waterfowl industry has shown the characteristics of the distribution of favorable areas, and its superiority is changing from resources superiority to technology and processing advantage. Waterfowl product mix needs to upgrade to extend consumer demand for its consumer demand is tending to be saturated edge consumer demand. According to the problems of waterfowl industrial development such as information and data is unclear, making market regulation and macroeconomic decision difficult; lack of uniform industry standards; uneven distribution of industry profit; backward breeding technology bring water resources and environmental pollution, this paper put forward the corresponding countermeasures

     

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