Abstract: As the new round reform of collective forest rights has been carried out, the main collective forest areas have basically completed the task of contracting with every household. After the collective forest rights reform, there are many social problems, such as, the retardation of economic benefits, the negligence of ecological public welfare and the waste of forestland resources, in the practice of China's current collective forestland contract and management system. These problems are caused by many factors, but the flaws in the systems are the important reason. Such as, the poor pertinence of the legislation, the lack of the standard of using woodland resource, the imperfect transfer system of the collective forest rights. Forestland's special properties and specific background make it necessary to complete the systems. Among them, modifying the law on the rural land contract of PRC, making the standard and planning of utilizing the forestland,strengthening the ecological responsibility of every party in the processes of managing forestland, giving the contract-issuing party the right of withdrawing the contracted land and perfecting the transfer systems of the collective forest rights are effective ways of increasing economic benefit and ecological public welfare.