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论中国居民消费模式变化与资源性供给紧约束

Change of Residents’ Consumption Mode and Tight Constraints of Resource Supply in China

  • 摘要: 自然资源、生态环境有利于满足人的生态、环保、绿色消费需要,它在居民消费需要各层次中占据重要的位置。伴随着国民经济的快速增长和居民生活水平的迅速提高,我国居民消费模式发生了较大的变化,突出表现为居民消费需要不断满足,消费不断升级,消费方式不断转变,但它在一定程度上对我国自然生态环境造成了日趋严重的负面影响效应,能源、土地、矿石、淡水等资源性产品供给日益趋紧约束。政府通过经济、法律手段来引导、培育和规范居民消费行为,企业通过绿色设计和生产的前端控制为全社会提供绿色环保产品,居民通过不断转变消费观等措施,有利于改善居民消费模式,不断满足居民日益增长的绿色环保消费需要,突破能源等资源性供给紧约束。

     

    Abstract: Natural resources and ecological environment benefit to meet the needs of people’s green, environmental protection and ecological consumption, which occupy an important position in all kinds of consumer needs. With the rapid economic growth and rapidly rising living standards, residents' consumption mode has changed greatly, which performs for consumer need to keep, consumer upgrading constantly, and changing consumption patterns, but it also produce increasingly serious negative impact on the natural ecological environment, and increasingly tight supply constraints in the energy, land, minerals and fresh water and so on. Government guide and standardize consumer behavior by economic and legal means, corporate provide green products by design and production of the front control for society, and the residents change the consumer attitudes and other measures, which will help to improve residents' consumption patterns, constantly to meet the growing needs of green, environmental protection, and breakthrough the tight supply constraints of energy and other resource.

     

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