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数字乡村与产业振兴融合发展的时空格局、地区差异与收敛特征

Temporal and spatial patterns, regional differences, and convergence characteristics of the coupling and coordination between digital villages and industrial revitalization

  • 摘要: 产业振兴是乡村振兴的核心任务。推动数字乡村与产业振兴的融合发展,不仅能够加速乡村产业转型升级,还能通过规模效益反哺数字乡村的持续深化。本文基于2012-2023年中国30个省份(不包含西藏及港澳台地区)面板数据,运用熵值法、修正耦合协调度模型、Moran指数、Dagum基尼系数及空间自相关分析等方法,系统分析了数字乡村与产业振兴融合发展的时空格局、区域差异及收敛特征。研究结果表明:一是全国数字乡村与产业振兴耦合协调度整体水平由低度逐步提升至中度,呈现“东高、中次、西低”的区域阶梯发展态势;二是耦合协调度在空间上表现出显著的正相关性与集聚效应,总体区域差异有所缩小,但地区内部差异存在扩大的趋势;三是耦合协调度水平未呈现σ收敛特征,全国及东中部地区存在条件β收敛,而仅全国和西部地区呈现绝对β收敛,其中西部地区收敛速度最快。研究结论为因地制宜、分类施策,推动我国数字乡村与产业振兴深度融合及区域协调发展提供了理论依据和政策参考。

     

    Abstract: Industrial revitalization is the core task of rural revitalization. Promoting the integrated development of digital villages and industrial revitalization can not only accelerate the transformation and upgrading of rural industries but also promote the continuous deepening of digital villages through economies of scale. Based on panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) from 2012 to 2023, this study applies the entropy method, the modified coupling coordination degree model, Moran’s I, the Dagum Gini coefficient, and spatial autocorrelation analysis to systematically analyze the spatiotemporal pattern, regional differences, and convergence characteristics of the integrated development between digital villages and industrial revitalization. The results show that: 1) the overall coupling coordination degree between digital villages and industrial revitalization in China has gradually increased from a low to a moderate level, showing a regionally tiered development pattern of “high in the east, moderate in the central, and low in the west”; 2) the coupling coordination degree exhibits significant positive spatial correlation and agglomeration effects, with overall regional disparities narrowing, while intra-regional differences tend to expand; and 3) the coupling coordination degree does not show σ convergence, while conditional β convergence is observed at the national level and in the eastern and central regions, and absolute β convergence is found only at the national level and in the western region, where the convergence speed is the fastest. The findings provide theoretical support and policy reference for promoting the deep integration and coordinated regional development of digital villages and industrial revitalization in China based on local conditions and categorized strategies.

     

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