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农文旅融合对边境地区乡村全面振兴的影响效应研究

The impact of agriculture-culture-tourism integration on comprehensive rural revitalization in border areas

  • 摘要: 农文旅融合作为破解边境乡村发展困境的重要路径,对维护边境繁荣稳定和推动乡村全面振兴具有重要作用。基于边境9省份2013—2023年面板数据,本文运用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛回归模型,系统分析农文旅融合对边境地区乡村全面振兴的多维影响。研究结果表明,边境地区农文旅融合与乡村全面振兴总体呈波动上升趋势,乡村全面振兴水平较为均衡,而农文旅融合水平存在显著区域差异。农文旅融合显著促进乡村全面振兴,且城乡融合在该过程中发挥重要中介作用。农文旅融合对乡村全面振兴的正向影响随着区域经济发展和劳动力结构非农化演变呈现“逐步推进-快速提升-趋势放缓”的“倒U型”关系。进一步分析表明,该促进效应在服务业发展、政府支持及乡村居民收入较高的边境地区更为显著,且在乡村文化、组织和产业振兴等维度上表现出异质性特征。基于此,建议引导边境区域协同发展,推动农文旅融合模式动态创新,加快城乡互融互通,构建“政府引导-产业升级-收益共享”的三维机制,补足短板,实现乡村全面振兴多维目标的同步推进。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism (ACT) is an important pathway to address development challenges in border rural areas. It plays a vital role in maintaining border stability and prosperity and in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization. Based on panel data from nine border provinces in China from 2013 to 2023, this study adopts a two-way fixed effects model, a mediation effect model, and a threshold regression model to systematically analyze the multidimensional impacts of ACT integration on comprehensive rural revitalization in these regions. The results show that both ACT integration and rural revitalization in border areas have generally shown an upward trend with some fluctuations. While the level of rural revitalization is relatively balanced, the level of ACT integration varies significantly across regions. ACT integration significantly contributes to rural revitalization, and urban-rural integration serves as an important mediating mechanism in this relationship. The positive impact of ACT integration follows an inverted U-shaped pattern along with the progress of regional economic development and the non-agricultural transformation of the labor structure, characterized by gradual improvement, rapid growth, and eventual slowing down. Further analysis indicates that the promoting effect of ACT integration is more evident in border areas with higher levels of service sector development, stronger government support, and higher rural household income. Moreover, the effects vary across dimensions, with greater impacts observed in cultural revitalization, organizational revitalization, and industrial revitalization. Based on these findings, it is suggested to promote coordinated development in border areas, foster innovation in ACT integration models, accelerate urban-rural connectivity, and establish a coordinated mechanism involving government support, industrial upgrading, and shared benefits. This will help address existing gaps and achieve the integrated advancement of multiple objectives in comprehensive rural revitalization.

     

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