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双网互嵌视角下科技创业者动态管理能力对入乡创业绩效的影响研究

Dynamic management capabilities of technological entrepreneurs and rural entrepreneurship performance under dual network embeddedness

  • 摘要: 在科技创新驱动农业高质量发展的背景下,科技人才入乡创新创业已成为推动乡村振兴和城乡融合的重要实现路径。基于高阶理论与嵌入性理论,本文从城乡双网互嵌的情境视角出发,系统分析科技创业者动态管理能力如何通过资源编排作用于入乡创业绩效,并揭示城乡网络结构在其中发挥的关键调节机制。基于入乡科技创业者的实地调研数据,构建并检验了“动态管理能力-资源编排-入乡创业绩效”的作用框架。研究发现:科技创业者动态管理能力不仅直接促进入乡创业绩效提升,而且通过资源编排这一关键行为机制,实现对创业绩效的间接影响;同时,城乡双网互嵌显著强化了动态管理能力向资源编排及创业绩效转化的作用过程,使创业者能够在城乡双重情境中更有效整合与利用异质资源。研究从能力-情境-行为交互的视角深化了对科技人才入乡创业绩效形成机制的理解,为通过优化能力培育、资源配置与城乡网络协同,推动科技人才入乡创业高质量发展提供了经验证据。

     

    Abstract: In the context of high-quality agricultural development driven by technological innovation, the engagement of technological talents in rural areas for innovation and entrepreneurship has become a key pathway to promote rural revitalization and urban-rural integration. Drawing on Upper Echelons Theory and Embeddedness Theory, this study examines how the dynamic management capabilities of technological entrepreneurs influence rural entrepreneurship performance through resource orchestration, from the perspective of urban-rural dual network embeddedness, and highlights the moderating role of urban-rural network structure in this process. Using field survey data from technological entrepreneurs in rural areas, a framework linking dynamic management capabilities, resource orchestration, and rural entrepreneurship performance was constructed and empirically tested. The results show that dynamic management capabilities not only directly enhance rural entrepreneurship performance but also exert indirect effects through the critical behavioral mechanism of resource orchestration. Furthermore, urban-rural dual network embeddedness significantly strengthens the translation of dynamic management capabilities into resource orchestration and entrepreneurial performance, enabling entrepreneurs to integrate and utilize heterogeneous resources more effectively across urban and rural contexts. This study advances the understanding of the mechanisms underlying rural entrepreneurship performance of technological talents from a capability–context–behavior perspective and provides empirical evidence for promoting high-quality rural entrepreneurship through the optimization of capability development, resource allocation, and urban-rural network coordination.

     

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