Abstract: Agricultural cleaner production technology compensation has become an important research area of agricultural ecological compensation policy. Since the early 1990s developed countries have encouraged farmers to use environmentally friendly production technology through the agricultural subsidy policy and formed a diversified agricultural ecological compensation models. The typical patterns of compensation policy include the model of market mechanism combined with policy regulation driven for environmental protection projects in the United States, the model of ecological compensation linked to environmental protection based on common agriculture policy as the guide in the EU, the model of government dominant complementation in conjunction with the public which are characterized by agriculture environment protection in Japan. Nearly 10 years China paid attention to the development of agricultural cleaner production, and introduced a series of compensation policies and measures. However the compensation policy was still not perfect about farmers and the new operators who have engaged in environmentally friendly behavior of production, and the compensation standard was still not high so it was very difficult to arouse the enthusiasm of the producers. The paper combed the foreign models of compensation policy, analyzed the obstacle factors of agricultural cleaner production technology compensation, and put forward some effective policy suggestions including giving full consideration to the will and interests of the farmers, choosing scientific compensation standard accounting methods, and perfecting basic supporting system of compensation policy.