高级检索

农户对农业低空设施及配套服务的综合使用意愿及其影响机制研究

Research on the influence mechanism of farmers’ comprehensive use intention for agricultural low-altitude facilities and supporting services

  • 摘要: 山地林果产区地形复杂,果品转运依赖人工,运输成本和损耗较高。农业低空设施及配套服务为改善山地果品转运条件提供了新途径。本文基于扩展整合技术接受与使用模型(UTAUT),纳入感知价值与感知风险,结合浙江省350份山地柑橘种植户有效问卷数据,采用结构方程模型分析农户综合使用意愿的形成机制。研究发现:1)绩效期望、努力期望和促成条件显著正向影响感知价值,感知风险显著负向影响感知价值,社会影响的作用不显著;2)感知价值显著正向影响综合使用意愿,并在绩效期望、努力期望、促成条件及感知风险与使用意愿之间发挥中介作用,社会影响的间接作用不显著;3)合作社与政策支持显著正向影响综合使用意愿,并调节感知风险对感知价值的负向影响,但对“感知价值-使用意愿”路径的调节作用不显著;4)不同种植规模农户的路径系数和间接效应均未呈现显著组间差异。研究表明,农户对低空设施及配套服务的使用意愿与其收益、风险判断及外部支持密切相关,可为山地林果产区农业低空设施的差异化推广与社会化服务建设提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Mountainous forest-fruit production areas feature complex terrain, heavy reliance on manual labor for fruit transportation, and high transportation costs and loss rates. Agricultural low-altitude facilities and supporting services provide a novel pathway to improve fruit transportation conditions in mountainous regions. Based on the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model by incorporating perceived value and perceived risk, this paper utilizes survey data from 350 mountain citrus growers in Zhejiang Province and adopts a structural equation model to analyze the formation mechanism of farmers’ comprehensive use intention. The results show that: 1) Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions have a significant positive impact on perceived value, whereas perceived risk exerts a significant negative impact, and social influence is insignificant; 2) Perceived value significantly and positively affects comprehensive use intention and plays a mediating role between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, perceived risk, and use intention, while the indirect effect of social influence is insignificant; 3) Cooperatives and policy support exert a significant direct positive effect on comprehensive use intention and moderate the negative impact of perceived risk on perceived value, whereas their moderating effect on the “perceived value-use intention” path is insignificant; 4) Multi-group analysis reveals no significant inter-group differences in path coefficients and indirect effects across different farm sizes. The findings indicate that farmers' willingness to use low-altitude facilities and supporting services is closely related to their benefit-risk judgments and external support, which can provide references for the differentiated promotion of agricultural low-altitude facilities and the construction of socialized services in mountainous forest-fruit production areas.

     

/

返回文章
返回