高级检索

基于266份政策文本挖掘的我国农业技术集成治理特征分析

Unveiling the governance characteristics of China’s agricultural technology integration: a text-mining analysis of 266 policy documents

  • 摘要: 农业技术集成是提升农业全要素生产率、推动农业绿色转型的重要路径,其跨部门、跨环节特征对政策协同提出了更高要求。本文以国家层面266份农业技术集成相关政策为样本,运用文本挖掘与内容分析方法,从政策结构和政策内容两个维度考察其治理特征。结果表明:1)政策以部门规范性文件和部门工作文件为主,农业农村部发挥主导作用,但跨部门联合发文比例较低;2)政策主题主要集中于示范载体建设、农产品加工技术升级、农业全程机械化发展和绿色技术模式探索;3)供给型工具占主导,需求型工具次之,法律法规、标准规范和金融支持等环境型工具使用较少;4)技术集成、模式构建与示范推广之间关联较强,但机械化、农产品加工与绿色发展等主题之间联系相对较弱。基于此,应完善跨部门协同机制,拓展技术应用路径,优化政策工具配置,强化政策主题衔接,为提升农业技术集成政策效能提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Agricultural technology integration is a crucial pathway for improving agricultural total factor productivity and promoting green transformation, which inherently demands enhanced policy coordination across sectors and stages. Based on a sample of 266 national-level policy documents, this study employs text mining and content analysis to investigate the governance characteristics of agricultural technology integration in China from the dimensions of policy structure and content. The findings show that: 1) in terms of policy structure, departmental normative and working documents dominate the policy portfolio, with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs playing a leading role; however, the proportion of cross-ministerial joint issuances is relatively low; 2) policy themes mainly focus on demonstration platform construction, the upgrading of processing technologies, comprehensive mechanization, and the exploration of green technology models; 3) supply-side instruments are predominantly utilized, followed by demand-side tools, whereas environmental instruments such as laws, regulations, technical standards, and financial support are underrepresented; 4) while strong linkages exist among technology integration, model building, and demonstration promotion, connections among themes such as mechanization, processing, and green development remain weak. Accordingly, this paper suggests improving cross-departmental coordination mechanisms, diversifying technology implementation pathways, optimizing policy instrument portfolios, and strengthening the coherence among policy themes, thereby providing insights for enhancing the efficacy of agricultural technology integration policies.

     

/

返回文章
返回