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农民合作社数智化转型的多重困境及其优化路径基于网络嵌入视角的探析

Multiple dilemmas and optimization pathways in the digital-intelligent transformation of farmer cooperatives: an analysis based on the perspective of network embeddedness

  • 摘要: 加快推进农民合作社数智化转型,是深入实施数字乡村战略和培育农业新质生产力的重要支撑。本文构建涵盖制度、政策、市场、技术、数据和认知六个维度的网络嵌入分析框架,系统探讨农民合作社数智化转型的内涵、赋能机理及其面临的现实困境。研究发现:农民合作社数智化转型深度嵌入制度环境与社会网络之中,网络嵌入通过主体协同、资源获取和利益重构等机制,为合作社数智化转型提供关键赋能。然而,在实践过程中仍面临多重约束,包括地权不稳定性引发的制度性观望、政府补贴有限导致的转型动力不足、市场风险带来的避险倾向、技术适配不确定性引发的决策迟疑、数据流通壁垒抑制转型效能以及经营者能力不足削弱转型动能等问题。针对上述困境,本文提出构建共生式支持体系、提升数智化技术能力、深化多主体价值共创、降低技术应用风险、完善农业数据产权与安全治理体系以及强化农地产权交易机制等优化路径。

     

    Abstract: Accelerating the digital-intelligent transformation of farmers' cooperatives plays a crucial supporting role in the in-depth implementation of the digital rural strategy and the development of new quality agricultural productive forces. This study constructs a network embeddedness analysis framework based on six dimensions: institutions, policies, markets, technologies, data, and cognition. It systematically explores the connotation, enabling mechanisms, and practical challenges of the digital-intelligent transformation of farmers' cooperatives. The study finds that the digital-intelligent transformation of farmers' cooperatives is deeply embedded within the institutional, policy, market, technological, data, and cognitive environments. Network embeddedness empowers this transformation through three mechanisms: subject collaboration, resource acquisition, and interest reconstruction. However, in practice, multiple constraints persist, including institutional hesitation due to land instability, insufficient digital-intelligent transformation momentum caused by limited government subsidies, risk aversion induced by market risks, decision-making indecisiveness arising from technological uncertainty, digital-intelligent transformation effectiveness inhibited by data barriers, and weakened digital-intelligent transformation momentum due to insufficient operator capabilities. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes building a symbiotic support system, enhancing digital-intelligent technology capabilities, deepening multi-stakeholder value co-creation, reducing technology application risks, improving agricultural data property rights and security governance systems, and strengthening the transaction mechanisms of agricultural land property rights.

     

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